Balalaikais a kindoftraditionalmusical instrumentsfrom Russiain theform ofatriangular-shapedguitar.Most of thebalalaikahad only threestrings, but thereisalso 3or 4strings.Balalaikamade insixsizes, thelargestsize must beplaced on the groundwhenplayed. Origin ofthis resource isthe tribeofTartars,who livedin centralRussia and waspopular fromthe 1700s. BalalaikaplayingRussianfolk songs and dancesaccompaniedtradsional.
Based onatheory, it is estimated thatitwas broughtto Ukraine fromRussia.In theliterary language, the wordfirst appearedin a poemof V.Maikov"Elysei" in 1771. Type
balalaikatypesby size:
*Piccolo(rare) *Prime *sekunda *Alto *Bass *bass
The most commonsolo instrumentis aprime number, whichEEA(the two stringsin the sametonesounded) sounded. balalaikasometimes pronouncedwitha"guitar style" says GBD(mimicking thethreehigheststrings of theguitarRussia), making iteasier toplaybythe Russianplayers, althoughbalalaikaexpertspuzzled bythis tone. balalaikaEADcanbesoundedasnephew, domra, making it easierfor the playersplayeddomra, balalaikaandstillvote.penasettledfolk style(pre-Andreev) is DF#-A, making it easiertoplayariff
Firstsixstringbalalaikafactory-made coursewith 3 setsof doublesare also commonandpopular, especiallyin Ukraine.This instrumenthasthree doublecoursesthat are similar, such asthemandolinanddismissedusepen"guitar". Balalaikaalso foundafour-stringed altoand played inthefolkchoirPiatnistky.
Piccolobalalaika, fine,andsekundausuallycalled byarope from thegutofanimals with thehighesttonestringsare made ofstainlesssteel.butnowcommonly usednylon strings.
techniqueplays itis important inbalalaikatechniqueis the use ofthe left thumbtoplay thetoneon thelowerstrings, especiallyon thebalalaikaprima, whichused to formchords.Right-hand side ofthe index fingeris usedtosound a toneon thebalalaikaprima, when theplectrumis usedforlargerbalalaika. People canplay theprimabalalaikawithaplectrum, butimpressed "apostate" to do so.
Causedby thegigantic sizeof thestringedbalalaikacontrabass, not strangetouse aplectrumor theheelof theshoeleatherboots. Balalaikabassandcontrabassrestingon the groundon awoodenor metalbracethatwas drilledintoone corner.
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